Persistent diarrhea: still an important challenge for the pediatrician

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Persistent diarrhea: still an important challenge for the pediatrician.

OBJECTIVE To provide recent guidelines to reduce the incidence of diarrheal diseases. We discuss the definition, clinical aspects, pathophysiology, diagnosis, management, and prevention of persistent diarrhea. SOURCES Electronic search of the MEDLINE database, Google search. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS Acute diarrhea may be caused by a variety of agents, including bacterial, viral, and protozoa...

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[A challenge for pediatrician: non allergic urticaria].

In general population about 15-20% of subjects have suffered from one episode of urticaria-angioedema syndrome in their life. The etiology of his condition is various and multifactorial. In children the principal cause of acute urticaria is infection, while physical factors are the main agents of chronic urticaria. All those conditions which lack an etiology are named chronic idiopathic urticar...

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Introduction: Alexander disease is a heterogenous group of diseases with various manifestations based on age of disease onset. This rare leukodystrophy syndrome with mutations in GFAP Gene could present with developmental delay and seizure in infantile form to ataxia and bulbar palsy in adulthood. However psychiatric symptoms are not well-defined and usually evaluate after disease diagnosis not...

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[Persistent diarrhea]

INTRODUCTION: Persistent diarrhea has high impact on infantile morbidity and mortality rates in developing countries. Several studies have shown that 3 to 20% of acute diarrheal episodes in children under 5 years of age become persistent. DEFINITION: Persistent diarrhea is defined as an episode that lasts more than 14 days. ETIOLOGY: The most important agents isolated in persistent diarrhea are...

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The academic general pediatrician: is the species still endangered?

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Jornal de Pediatria

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0021-7557

DOI: 10.2223/jped.2087